BVF
Business Value Framework
Craig Horton Advisory · 2026
Company Name
Annual Revenue
Annual Cost Base
Current EBITDA
Industry
Employees
Org. Readiness
AI Business Value Framework

Your AI portfolio is spending.
Is it delivering?

Map every AI investment to the metrics that matter. Diagnose governance gaps. Hold up the mirror.

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Executive View

Board-ready dashboards. Role-based KPIs. See what your AI portfolio is really delivering.

CEO · CFO · CDO · CIO · CHRO · CRO
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Practitioner View

Full assessment toolkit. Build your portfolio, run the agent, diagnose governance gaps.

AI Leads · Transformation · Advisory
85% AI Pilot Failure Gartner 2025
$9T Bureaucracy Cost Gary Hamel / MLab
ROI with Change Mgmt Prosci 11th Ed.
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📊 McKinsey · BCG · Gartner benchmarks
🏛 EU AI Act & DORA aligned
Setup in under 5 minutes
Strategic Priorities · Board-Level Objectives
Define 3-5 strategic priorities your board is measuring AI against.
e.g. "Cut operational costs by 35%", "Drive €50M new revenue via AI", "Achieve regulatory compliance by Q3"
Executive Intelligence · Select Your Role
CEO · Strategic Portfolio Alignment

Are my AI investments moving strategic priorities — or just consuming budget?

The BVF maps every AI initiative against your board-level priorities, quantifies the governance gap, and delivers a Decision Confidence Score that tells you which investments to accelerate, fix, or stop.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see live strategic alignment metrics.

AI Initiatives
Total portfolio tracked
Total Investment
Combined AI budget
Drag Cost
Hamel/Prosci model
CM Health
vs. Prosci 10-15% benchmark
CFO · Financial Governance & ROI

What is the true ROI of our AI portfolio — and where is the financial drag?

Real ROI calculation inclusive of change management, training, and organisational drag costs that vendors never include in their projections. EBITDA impact per initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see financial governance metrics.

EBITDA Impact
Projected AI contribution
Drag Cost
Hamel/Prosci model
ROI Range
Investment return potential
CM vs Budget
Prosci compliance rate
CDO · Data Maturity & Scaling

Which AI initiatives are ready to scale — and which are governance liabilities?

Gen 1/2/3 AI maturity assessment. Agent Skills Directory. Regulatory mapping across the portfolio.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see AI maturity and scaling metrics.

Gen Maturity
Portfolio AI generation mix
Initiatives
Total portfolio tracked
Alignment Rate
Mapped to strategic priorities
Agentic Ready
Gen 3 portfolio share
CIO · Technical Governance & Risk

How do we govern agentic AI deployment without becoming the bottleneck?

Cross-functional governance framework. Integration complexity scoring. Technical risk posture across the AI portfolio.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see technical governance and deployment readiness.

High Risk
Initiatives flagged high-risk
Gen 3 Count
Agentic initiatives to govern
Reg. Frameworks
Active compliance obligations
Pilot Trap Risk
Initiatives failing readiness
CHRO · Change Management & Adoption

Is our workforce ready for AI — and are we measuring adoption or just deployment?

Change readiness assessment. Prosci benchmark alignment. Reskilling investment calculation. The people side of every AI initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see change management and workforce readiness metrics.

CM Investment
vs. Prosci 10-15% benchmark
CM Health
RAG status across portfolio
Adoption Risk
Low CM initiatives
CM Budget
Total people-side investment
CRO · Regulatory Risk & Compliance

What is our regulatory exposure across the AI portfolio — and can we prove compliance?

EU AI Act classification. DORA compliance posture. GDPR and AML exposure mapping across every initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see regulatory exposure and compliance posture.

Active Frameworks
Regulatory obligations tracked
Compliance Cost
Estimated regulatory investment
High Risk Inits
Requiring governance attention
Agentic Exposure
Gen 3 regulatory risk
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
The silence that follows is diagnostic. — Craig Horton
AI Initiative Portfolio
A complete view of your AI investments — existing and planned
Why map your AI portfolio?
Most organisations already have AI initiatives in flight — some delivering value, others stuck in pilot. This isn't about starting over. It's about getting a complete picture of what you've invested, what's working, and where the gaps are. Add your existing programmes first, then layer in new opportunities. The BVF will show you how each initiative connects to board-level outcomes.
Start by mapping what you already have
The best AI strategies build on existing investments. Add your current programmes first — even if they're early-stage or underperforming. Then add planned initiatives to see the full picture.
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Add Existing Initiative
A programme already in flight — deployed, in pilot, or approved
Add New Opportunity
A proposed programme to evaluate for investment and board alignment
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Use AI Agent
Paste a strategy doc and let AI extract and map initiatives automatically
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AI Portfolio
Risk Intelligence

Paste your client's SaaS inventory. The BVF Agent classifies each tool against global analyst benchmarks, scores disruption risk, and recommends the optimal AI stack for replacement.

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Client name
SaaS & AI initiatives inventory
0 tools entered
⚙️ Agentic Control Panel
Add context about your client's environment. The BVF agent evaluates every Agent-Replaceable and Agent-Augmented tool and recommends the optimal LLM, deployment model, and implementation approach — scored against platform fit, process type, risk profile, and business case.
Industry / sector
Risk tolerance
Data sovereignty requirement
Technical maturity
Primary cloud platform
Annual AI budget range
Change Management Health Check
Prosci: a minimum of 10–15% of project budget must fund change management for AI value to land.
Add initiatives in the Portfolio tab to generate your CM Health Check.
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
The answer is almost always: most of it. And the CM budget is almost always the first thing cut. — Craig Horton
Regulatory Readiness — EU AI Landscape 2025–2027
Select applicable regulations. Compliance costs calculated against your revenue profile.
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
Regulatory readiness is not a legal question. It is a board-level risk and cost question. — Craig Horton
AI Alignment Map — Board Summary
One-page board-ready view. Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to activate all sections.
AI ALIGNMENT MAP · CRAIG HORTON ADVISORY · 2026
[Company Name]
Universal / Other
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
This is the board view. Every number flows from your inputs. The gap between value potential and CM allocation is the conversation that needs to happen. — Craig Horton
Benchmark Methodology & Sources
Every number in the BVF is derived from published research, not opinion. This page explains what we use, who published it, when, and how we apply it.
Benchmarks current as of Q1 2026
Next scheduled review: Q3 2026 · Sources are validated against latest publications annually
AI Value Potential by Function
Revenue uplift & cost reduction ranges per business function
CORE MODEL
PRIMARY SOURCES
McKinsey Global Institute — "The Economic Potential of Generative AI" (June 2023). Provides function-level productivity estimates across 63 use cases. Updated with "Superagency in the workplace" (Jan 2025).
BCG Henderson Institute — "Where's the Value in AI?" (2023) and "AI @ Scale" (2024). Maps AI value by industry and function with realised vs. projected returns.
Gartner IT Key Metrics — Industry-specific IT spending benchmarks and AI investment ratios (2024 update). Used for industry multipliers.
HOW WE APPLY IT
Base rates (e.g., Finance: 1.5–3.0% cost reduction) are derived from the median of reported ranges across all three sources.
Industry multipliers adjust the base rate — e.g., Financial Services 1.15× for Finance function, Manufacturing 1.2× for Supply Chain — based on sector adoption data from Gartner and McKinsey.
Rates represent achievable impact from mature deployments with adequate change management, not theoretical maximums.
Organisational Drag Cost Model
Adoption friction that erodes AI ROI based on organisational readiness
DRAG MODEL
PRIMARY SOURCES
Gary Hamel & Michele Zanini — "Humanocracy: Creating Organizations as Amazing as the People Inside Them" (HBR Press, 2020). Estimates $9 trillion in global bureaucracy costs. Provides the conceptual framework for drag rate tiers.
Prosci — "Best Practices in Change Management" 11th Edition (2023). Projects with excellent CM are 6× more likely to meet objectives. Provides the CM allocation adequacy thresholds (5%, 10%, 15% of budget).
McKinsey — "The State of AI in 2024" (Aug 2024). 74% of organisations struggle to scale AI beyond pilot. Informs risk amplifier rates.
BCG — "AI @ Scale" (2023). Only 11% of companies achieve significant financial benefit from AI. Validates the drag base rates at organisation level.
HOW WE APPLY IT
Four organisational readiness levels with base drag rates:
Bureaucratic   40% drag
Traditional    25% drag
Mixed          15% drag
Agile           5% drag
Drag amplifiers increase the base rate for high-risk initiatives (+20%) or low CM allocation (<5% adds +15%, 5–10% adds +5%).
Good CM allocation (≥15%) reduces drag by 5 percentage points; adequate CM (10–15%) reduces by 3 points. This reflects the Prosci finding that well-funded CM dramatically improves adoption.
Change Management Allocation Benchmarks
RAG thresholds for CM investment as percentage of programme budget
CM MODEL
PRIMARY SOURCES
Prosci — "Best Practices in Change Management" 11th Ed. (2023). 10–15% of total project budget is the recommended CM allocation for technology transformations.
Deloitte — "Tech Trends 2024: AI-Fuelled Transformation." Recommends 15%+ CM allocation for AI programmes specifically, given higher people-change requirements.
Forrester — "The Total Economic Impact of Change Management" (2023). Quantifies ROI differential between well-funded and under-funded CM programmes.
HOW WE APPLY IT
RAG (Red-Amber-Green) thresholds for CM as % of initiative budget:
RED     <5% — Significant adoption risk
AMBER  5–10% — Below recommended level
GREEN  ≥10% — Aligned with Prosci benchmark
These thresholds apply to each initiative individually. The BVF uses portfolio-level CM percentage to assess overall readiness for the CEO and CFO executive views.
Pilot Trap Diagnostic
5-question readiness check to assess whether an initiative can scale beyond pilot
DIAGNOSTIC
PRIMARY SOURCES
McKinsey — "The State of AI" (2024). 42% of companies abandoned most AI projects citing unclear business value. Informs the "clear KPI" and "executive sponsor" questions.
BCG — "From Pilot to Scale" (2024). Identifies 5 critical success factors for scaling AI. Maps to our 5 diagnostic questions.
Gartner — "Top Strategic Technology Trends" (2025). Emphasises the pilot-to-production gap as the primary barrier to AI value realisation.
HOW WE APPLY IT
Five binary questions (Yes/No), each worth 1 point:
1. Does this initiative have a named executive sponsor?
2. Is there a dedicated product owner?
3. Is there a plan to move beyond pilot?
4. Are KPIs defined and measurable?
5. Is CM specifically funded in the budget?
A score below 2/5 flags the initiative as at risk of the "pilot trap" — technically functional but unable to scale to deliver business value.
AI Generation Tier Classification
Gen 1 / Gen 2 / Gen 3 framework for categorising AI maturity
TAXONOMY
PRIMARY SOURCES
Gartner — Hype Cycle for Artificial Intelligence (2024). Positions Agentic AI in the "Innovation Trigger" phase. Informs Gen 3 classification.
McKinsey — "The State of AI in 2024." Distinguishes between traditional ML, generative AI, and autonomous agent systems in enterprise deployment.
Craig Horton Advisory — Practitioner experience across 50+ enterprise AI engagements. The three-tier naming convention (Gen 1/2/3) is our simplification for board-level communication.
HOW WE APPLY IT
Gen 1 — Automation
RPA, rules-based, ML classification, predictive models

Gen 2 — Generative AI
LLM-powered assistants, content generation, semantic search

Gen 3 — Agentic AI
Autonomous agents, multi-step reasoning, tool use, decision-making
Regulatory Compliance Frameworks
EU AI Act and DORA compliance mapping
REGULATION
EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Entered into force 1 August 2024. Prohibitions apply from Feb 2025; high-risk obligations from Aug 2026. The BVF maps initiative risk classifications against the Act's four-tier risk system (Unacceptable → High → Limited → Minimal).
DORA — Digital Operational Resilience Act (EU) 2022/2554. Effective 17 January 2025. Applies to financial entities. The BVF flags AI initiatives in financial services that require DORA compliance consideration for ICT risk management, incident reporting, and third-party oversight.
NIST AI RMF — AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (Jan 2023). Used as supplementary guidance for risk categorisation methodology. Non-binding but adopted as best practice by multinational organisations.
Update & Review Protocol
All benchmark data undergoes a structured review cycle. Major source publications (McKinsey State of AI, Gartner Hype Cycle, Prosci Best Practices) are released annually; the BVF model is updated within 30 days of each new edition. Industry multipliers are recalibrated when Gartner IT Key Metrics data refreshes (typically Q1). Regulatory compliance mappings are updated as enforcement deadlines pass or guidance is published. The "Benchmarks current as of" date at the top of this page always reflects the most recent review.
A Note on Methodology
"Every consultant can produce a number. The question is whether you can stand behind it in a boardroom. We use published research — not internal estimates — because when the CFO asks 'where does this come from?', you need an answer that doesn't start with 'we think'."
— Craig Horton, Craig Horton Advisory
Facilitator Mode
Prepare for your workshop, then switch to Live Mode to guide the session step by step.
Pre-Session Readiness Check
Workshop Session Plan
Recommended: 90–120 minutes
TIME
SECTION
DURATION
TAB
0:00
Welcome & Context Setting
Introductions, BVF purpose, what the client will leave with
10 min
Welcome
0:10
Company Profile & Priorities
Enter financials, set org readiness, define board priorities
15 min
Dashboard
0:25
AI Portfolio Mapping
Map existing initiatives first, then identify new opportunities. Run Pilot Trap on each.
25 min
Portfolio
0:50
🪞 Mirror Moment #1
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
5 min
Pause
0:55
Governance & CM Assessment
Review CM allocation RAG status, activate EU AI Act / DORA compliance
15 min
Governance
1:10
Executive Readout
Switch to Executive view. Walk through CEO, CFO, CDO perspectives. Show Boardroom Sentence.
15 min
Dashboard
1:25
🪞 Mirror Moment #2
"Look at the drag cost number. That's the tax your organisation pays for not investing in people. Is that a number you're willing to present to the board?"
5 min
Pause
1:30
Alignment Map & Next Steps
Review board summary. Print Executive Readout. Agree actions and follow-up schedule.
10 min
Alignment
Facilitator Tips
BEFORE THE SESSION
• Pre-load the Company Profile if you have the data — saves 10 minutes
• Ask the client to share their AI strategy doc beforehand — use the Agent tab to extract initiatives
• Know the client's org readiness level — ask about decision-making speed and cross-functional collaboration
• Have the Benchmarks tab ready to answer "where do these numbers come from?"
DURING THE SESSION
• Start with existing initiatives — never imply the client has done nothing right
• Let the Mirror Moments land. Don't rush past silence — it's where the thinking happens
• When someone pushes back on drag costs, go to Benchmarks tab and show the Hamel/Prosci sources
• End with the Boardroom Sentence — read it aloud, ask "would you sign this?"
BVF
Business Value Framework
Craig Horton Advisory · 2026
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